Thanks to digitalization, small decentralized power plants can be combined intelligently into larger units. Just like large-scale power plants, they can aggregate the electricity generated and feed it into the grid in a controlled manner. These virtual power plants are becoming an important building block of the renewable energy supply. While virtual power plants have to date played a minor role in the electricity market, it will soon be difficult to imagine our energy supply without them.

A few years ago, the focus was on managing various technologies such as biomass, solar and wind power plants holistically; now, solar storage systems and electrical heating equipment are increasingly being integrated into virtual power plants. As such, more and more owners of small renewable energy production facilities and electrical devices have the opportunity to sell electrical energy to – or buy it from – a virtual power plant operator or to increase their own production.

From battery manufacturer to power plant operator

sonnen – one of Europe’s largest battery manufacturers – set out to network solar storage systems into a virtual power plant, and thus the company became a power plant operator. Its virtual power plant has now expanded to include not just thousands of solar batteries but also biomass and wind energy. The “kilowatt hour collector” wants to become one of the largest utilities in Germany.

The idea is becoming ever more popular. In Switzerland, the telecommunications company Swisscom has been in the business of virtual power plants since 2012 with its subsidiary Swisscom Energy Solutions. Initially, it focused on bringing electric heaters, heat pumps and water boilers into its pool. The increasingly favorable prices for solar storage systems subsequently created important momentum. Since then, cooling applications and electric charging stations have also joined the portfolio. The virtual power plant controls all of these applications, enabling them to work as efficiently as possible, whether during consumption or storage, and allowing the unused energy to be sold at the best price on various energy markets. Participating households profit from services to increase self-consumption and improved energy efficiency.